Academic Activities

Shortcourse: Geotechnical Reliability Analysis: Theories, Methods and Algorithms

 

 Organizers

Jianye Ching (Leader), Jie Zhang (Co-Leader), Peng Zeng (Secretary), Jian Ji (Lecturer), Te Xiao (Lecturer)

 

 Time

11 October, 2024

 

 Introduction

 

Uncertainties are pervasive in geotechnical engineering. Reliability analysis provides a scientific way to characterize, model, and assess the impact of uncertainties in geotechnical engineering. Due to the increase in processing power of personal computers, the field of geotechnical reliability has experienced significant advancements since 1990s. Learning geotechnical reliability, however, still seems challenging for many beginners. There are two possible reasons for such a phenomenon. Firstly, the concepts and theories involved are abstract and could be hard to follow. Secondly, the application of geotechnical reliability in practice typically involves considerable programming work, which often makes it difficult for beginners to get immediate hands-on experience on geotechnical reliability theory.
 

Recently, a textbook entitled Geotechnical Reliability Analysis: Theories, Methods and Algorithms was published by Tongji University Press (domestic) and Springer (international). This book provides a convenient tool for graduate students and professionals to learn geotechnical reliability theories, methods, and algorithms. Led by Prof. Jianye Ching, the coauthors of this book will introduce its main contents in this shortcourse.

 

 

 Registration fee

 

900RMB or 125USD for early bird registration before August 31, 2024.
1250RMB or 175USD for regular registration after August 31, 2024.

 

 

 Important note

 

All registered attendees will receive a hard copy of Geotechnical Reliability Analysis: Theories, Methods and Algorithms (published by Tongji University Press).

 

 

 Schedule

 

 

 

Prof. Jianye Ching
 Taiwan University

  Topic
Bayesian analysis

Time
8:30am-12:00pm

Brief introduction


This section provides a brief overview of Bayesian analysis. It starts from simple models with analytical Bayesian solutions. Then, more complicated models without analytical Bayesian solutions will be covered, including spatial variability models. In the end, advanced models such as hierarchical Bayesian models will be discussed.

 
 
 
 
 

Prof. Jian Ji

Hohai University

  Topic
First order reliability method

Time
14:00pm-14:50pm

Brief introduction


This section aims to introduce the basic concept of first and/or second order reliability methods, their current trend development and application in geotechnical engineering. Extension to importance sampling in conjunction with the design point by FORM to improve the estimation accuracy of small level failure probability will also be briefly discussed. At last, reliability-based design (RBD) using an inverse reliability algorithm will be demonstrated via several geotechnical examples. All numerical implementation will be demonstrated in the Microsoft Excel’s Spreadsheet platform in order to help students/practitioners to understand all the computational details.

 
 
 
 
 

Prof. Peng Zeng

Chengdu University of Technology

  Topic
Response surface method

Time
14:50pm-15:40pm

Brief introduction


For complex geotechnical problems, obtaining an output from the input through implicit performance functions is often time-consuming, making it challenging to balance computational efficiency and accuracy in direct simulations. In such cases, the response surface method (RSM) can be used for reliability analysis by approximating the implicit performance function with a response surface. This section introduces three typical RSMs and their applications in geotechnical reliability analysis:

(1) Classical RSM;

(2) Kriging-based RSM;

(3) Support Vector Machine-based RSM.

 

 

 
  15:40pm-16:10pm | Coffee break  
 

 

Prof. Te Xiao

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

 

 

 

Topic
Stochastic simulation

Time
16:10pm-17:00pm

Brief introduction


Simulation-based methods would be very useful for reliability problems with high dimensionality, nonlinear performance functions, and multiple failure modes, which are not uncommon in geotechnical engineering. This section introduces several random sampling techniques and three simulation-based reliability analysis methods:

(1) Random sampling techniques;

(2) Monte Carlo simulation;

(3) Importance sampling;

(4) Subset simulations.

 
 
 
 

Prof. Jie Zhang

Tongji University

 

 

Topic
Reliability-based design

Time
17:00pm-17:50pm

Brief introduction


To facilitate the practical application of reliability theory in geotechnical design, the factor of safety or partial factors used in geotechnical design codes can be calibrated through reliability theory. The focus of this theory is on calibrating geotechnical design using reliability theory, which consists of the following parts:

(1) Reliability method for code calibration;

(2) Reliability based revision of design code for pile foundations in Shanghai;

(3) Challenges for calibrating resistance factors in geotechnical engineering.